Everyone must be aware of the chemicals present in the cosmetics they use daily. Cosmetics encompass not just makeup but also items like moisturizers, shampoos, toothpaste, deodorants, hair dyes, perfumes, and nail polish.

While many chemicals adhere to existing regulations and are safe for use, it's important to exercise caution with certain substances that may pose potential risks to the skin.

Diethanolamine (DEA)

Diethanolamine is one of the chemicals used in various products, such as shampoos, soaps, cleansers, and other cosmetics, as well as pharmaceuticals. Research indicates that inhalation exposure to DEA in humans can irritate the nose and throat, while skin exposure can lead to skin irritation.

DEA has been mentioned to have carcinogenic effects, but to date, there is no further information regarding long-term use impacting reproduction or cancer.

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a type of gas that is nearly colorless and has a pungent odor. Exposure to this substance can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat even at low levels and short exposure times. Prolonged exposure and higher doses can lead to coughing and choking. In more severe cases, exposure can result in throat swelling or chemical burns in the lungs, leading to death.

Paraben

Parabens are chemical substances used in cosmetic products as preservatives. Common types of parabens found in cosmetic products include methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, and ethylparaben.

The use of parabens can lead to skin irritation, disturbances in fertility and reproductive organs, affect birth outcomes, and increase the risk of cancer.

Siloxanes or silicones

Siloxanes, or silicones are commonly used in various skincare products, cosmetics, hair care products, and lubricants. Silicones have unique properties such as providing softness, shine, and texture.

Most siloxanes are considered safe for use under strict supervision by regulatory bodies, such as the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM). However, certain siloxane compounds like cyclopentasiloxane (D5) and cyclohexasiloxane (D6) pose risks of disrupting hormonal functions.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)

SLS, or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, is commonly found in beauty and cleansing products where it acts as a surfactant or effective cleansing and foaming agent.

Concentrations of 1% or below are deemed safe for the skin. However, some individuals may experience irritation or skin reactions to this ingredient. Long-term use of products containing SLS can also lead to skin dryness and damage to the skin's barrier layer.

Triclosan

Triclosan is a substance commonly used as an antimicrobial agent in products such as soaps, toothpaste, deodorants, or other cleaning products. In some countries, including the European Union and the United States, its use has been restricted and banned.

Research has found that triclosan contributes to the development of allergies and sensitivities to certain foods. Some individuals have also reported skin irritation with its use.

Furthermore, according to some animal studies, triclosan is associated with being an endocrine disruptor, affecting the function of the endocrine system in the body.

By remaining vigilant about the above-mentioned substances, you can avoid the negative risks that may harm your body. If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

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